This Policy and Practice Note, along with the Supporting Research, Analysis, and Case Study materials, was prepared by a team led by Emilia Battaglini (Task Team Leader, World Bank) and comprising Michael Bonte-Grapentin (World Bank), John Hay (independent consultant), Cristelle Pratt (independent consultant), and Olivia Warrick (World Bank), under the overall guidance of Ferid Belhaj, John Roome, Charles Feinstein, and Abhas Jha (World Bank).